CSS: Cascading Style Sheets

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets

Introduction to CSS

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML. It enables developers to control the layout, formatting, and appearance of web pages, making them visually appealing and user-friendly.

Features of CSS

CSS offers various features that make it a powerful tool for web design:

  • Selectors: CSS selectors allow developers to target specific HTML elements and apply styles to them.
  • Box Model: The CSS box model defines the layout and structure of elements on a web page, including margins, borders, padding, and content.
  • Responsive Design: CSS enables developers to create responsive layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and devices.
  • Flexbox and Grid: CSS Flexbox and Grid layout modules provide powerful tools for creating complex and flexible layouts.
  • Animations and Transitions: CSS allows developers to add animations and transitions to elements, enhancing user experience.
  • Media Queries: CSS media queries enable developers to apply styles based on device characteristics such as screen size, resolution, and orientation.

Basic CSS Syntax

The basic syntax of CSS consists of a selector followed by a declaration block enclosed in curly braces:

selector {
    property: value;
    /* Additional properties */
}
            

For example:

h1 {
    color: blue;
    font-size: 24px;
}
            

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