CSS: Cascading Style Sheets
Introduction to CSS
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a stylesheet language used to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML. It enables developers to control the layout, formatting, and appearance of web pages, making them visually appealing and user-friendly.
Features of CSS
CSS offers various features that make it a powerful tool for web design:
- Selectors: CSS selectors allow developers to target specific HTML elements and apply styles to them.
- Box Model: The CSS box model defines the layout and structure of elements on a web page, including margins, borders, padding, and content.
- Responsive Design: CSS enables developers to create responsive layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and devices.
- Flexbox and Grid: CSS Flexbox and Grid layout modules provide powerful tools for creating complex and flexible layouts.
- Animations and Transitions: CSS allows developers to add animations and transitions to elements, enhancing user experience.
- Media Queries: CSS media queries enable developers to apply styles based on device characteristics such as screen size, resolution, and orientation.
Basic CSS Syntax
The basic syntax of CSS consists of a selector followed by a declaration block enclosed in curly braces:
selector { property: value; /* Additional properties */ }
For example:
h1 { color: blue; font-size: 24px; }
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